{"id":5451,"date":"2019-02-17T15:23:33","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T18:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/?p=5451"},"modified":"2021-10-10T03:51:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:51:41","slug":"a-evolucao-inteligente-de-alfred-russel-wallace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/index.php\/2019\/02\/17\/a-evolucao-inteligente-de-alfred-russel-wallace\/","title":{"rendered":"A Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente de Alfred Russel Wallace"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Site educacional dedicado a Alfred Russel Wallace (acessar).<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Por esses dias encontrei na internet um site dedicado exclusivamente \u00e0s ideias de Alfred Russel Wallace. \u00c9 uma iniciativa do Discovery Institute pelas m\u00e3os de Michael A. Flannery, um especialista no trabalho de Wallace. O projeto destaca a concep\u00e7\u00e3o de Wallace sobre uma “evolu\u00e7\u00e3o inteligente”:<\/p>\n

\n

“A cren\u00e7a de Wallace no design inteligente foi lan\u00e7ada em um ensaio publicado no Quarterly Review<\/em> em 1869, onde ele apontou uma “Intelig\u00eancia Superior<\/em>” para explicar a mente do homem, uma ideia que Wallace continuou a desenvolver em Darwinismo<\/em> (1889) e O Lugar do Homem no Universo<\/em> (1903). O Mundo da Vida<\/em> (1910) forneceu um ponto culminante para o trabalho de sua vida.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente Definida<\/strong><\/p>\n

A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o inteligente \u00e9 uma teoria com ancestralidade comum sujeita \u00e0 sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural estritamente limitada pelo princ\u00edpio da utilidade (isto \u00e9, a nenhum \u00f3rg\u00e3o ou atributo de um organismo ser\u00e1 desenvolvido ou permanecer\u00e1 a menos que proporcione uma vantagem).\u00a0Onde a utilidade n\u00e3o pode ser encontrada em um \u00f3rg\u00e3o ou atributo conhecido, alguma outra causa – uma\u00a0causa\u00a0inteligente<\/em>\u00a0– deve ser a causa.<\/p>\n

Em suma, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o inteligente \u00e9 dirigida, projetada de forma detect\u00e1vel e com ancestralidade comum intencional.<\/p>\n

Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente de Wallace Contrastada com a Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Darwiniana<\/strong><\/p>\n

As duas formas de evolu\u00e7\u00e3o descrevem a mudan\u00e7a atrav\u00e9s do tempo, mas apenas a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o inteligente de Wallace\u00a0limita<\/em>\u00a0o poder da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural sobre as mudan\u00e7as biol\u00f3gicas.\u00a0Revela que aspectos do mundo biol\u00f3gico al\u00e9m do escopo das opera\u00e7\u00f5es da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural a intelig\u00eancia intencional \u00e9 a explica\u00e7\u00e3o adequada.\u00a0Em contraste, a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o darwiniana afirma que\u00a0toda<\/em>\u00a0a vida biol\u00f3gica pode ser explicada atrav\u00e9s de um processo sem sentido de “sobreviv\u00eancia do mais apto” e muta\u00e7\u00e3o aleat\u00f3ria.<\/p>\n

Wallace, baseando sua teoria no princ\u00edpio da utilidade de Darwin (a pedra angular da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural que diz que os atributos de um organismo s\u00f3 se desenvolver\u00e3o quando conferem ao organismo uma vantagem de sobreviv\u00eancia), insistiu que onde n\u00e3o h\u00e1 vantagem clara de sobreviv\u00eancia pode ser encontrado alguma teleologia e a ag\u00eancia inteligente deve ser a causa.<\/p>\n

Descri\u00e7\u00e3o do site<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Este site educativo foi criado pelo\u00a0Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Cultura do<\/a>\u00a0Discovery Institute\u00a0para marcar o centen\u00e1rio do livro pioneiro de Alfred Russel Wallace,\u00a0O Mundo da Vida: uma Manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o do Poder Criativo, Mente Diretriz e Prop\u00f3sito Final<\/em><\/a>\u00a0,<\/em>\u00a0que foi lan\u00e7ado pela editora de Londres de Chapman e Hall, em 2 de dezembro de 1910.\u00a0O World of Life<\/em>\u00a0apresenta o mais completo exame do\u00a0design inteligente<\/a>\u00a0de Alfred Russel Wallace\u00a0no mundo natural.\u00a0Foi sua grande s\u00edntese de uma vida de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e reflex\u00e3o sobre o mundo biol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sobre Wallace<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por anos\u00a0Alfred Russel Wallace<\/strong>\u00a0era pouco mais que um complemento obscuro\u00a0da\u00a0teoria da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00a0Charles Darwin<\/a>.\u00a0Lembrado apenas por levar Darwin a escrever\u00a0Sobre a Origem das Esp\u00e9cies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0em 1859, enviando a Darwin sua pr\u00f3pria carta propondo uma teoria da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural, Wallace foi corretamente apelidado por um bi\u00f3grafo de \u201co naturalista esquecido\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dois bons lugares para come\u00e7ar a explorar a vida e as id\u00e9ias de Alfred Russel Wallace s\u00e3o\u00a0Alfred Russel Wallace: A Life Redescoberta<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(DI Press, 2011), de Michael Flannery, e\u00a0Teoria da Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente da Alfred Russel Wallace: Como Wallace<\/em>\u00a0Mundial da Vida\u00a0Desafiado darwinismo<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Erasmus Press, 2008).\u00a0O primeiro livro \u00e9 uma breve biografia de Wallace;\u00a0o segundo livro \u00e9 um resumo do trabalho seminal de Wallace sobre a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o inteligente,\u00a0O Mundo da Vida<\/em>, juntamente com uma introdu\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica detalhada.<\/p>\n

Existem, de acordo com uma estimativa, cerca de 5.000 cartas de\/para Wallace.\u00a0H\u00e1 um ambicioso esfor\u00e7o cont\u00ednuo no Museu de Hist\u00f3ria Natural de Londres para identificar, compilar, catalogar e disponibilizar toda essa correspond\u00eancia no\u00a0Alfred Russel Wallace Correspondence Project<\/a>.\u00a0At\u00e9 o momento desta publica\u00e7\u00e3o, esse ainda \u00e9 um trabalho em andamento.<\/p>\n

Texto com excertos adaptados de\u00a0Michael A. Flannery<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Site Oficial do Projeto Alfred Russel Wallace (acessar).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wallace, baseando sua teoria no princ\u00edpio da utilidade (a pedra angular da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural), insistiu que onde n\u00e3o h\u00e1 vantagem de sobreviv\u00eancia a ag\u00eancia inteligente deve ser a causa.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[61,262,394,435,852,978],"class_list":["post-5451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geral","tag-alfred-russel-wallace","tag-darwinismo","tag-evolucao-inteligente","tag-flannery","tag-selecao-natural","tag-wallace"],"yoast_head":"\nA Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente de Alfred Russel Wallace » Portal TDI Brasil +<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wallace, baseando sua teoria no princ\u00edpio da utilidade (a pedra angular da sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural), insistiu que onde n\u00e3o h\u00e1 vantagem 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