{"id":5269,"date":"2019-02-10T03:29:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T05:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/?p=5269"},"modified":"2026-06-15T19:41:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T22:41:30","slug":"pre-adaptacao-demasiada-serendipidade-em-explicacoes-evolutivas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/index.php\/2019\/02\/10\/pre-adaptacao-demasiada-serendipidade-em-explicacoes-evolutivas\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9-Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o: Demasiada Serendipidade Em Explica\u00e7\u00f5es Evolutivas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Por\u00a0Cornelius Hunter<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quem \u00e9 o autor da seguinte declara\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

\n

Em contraste [\u00e0 perda de caracter\u00edsticas], o ganho de caracter\u00edsticas geneticamente complexas parece mais dif\u00edcil, na medida em que requer a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00faltiplos produtos gen\u00e9ticos de maneira coordenada espacial e temporal.\u00a0Obviamente, \u00e9 improv\u00e1vel que isso aconte\u00e7a em uma \u00fanica etapa, porque requer mudan\u00e7as potencialmente numerosas em v\u00e1rios loci.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Se voc\u00ea achou que isso foi escrito por um defensor do Design Inteligente, como Michael Behe \u200b\u200bdescrevendo estruturas irredutivelmente complexas, voc\u00ea pensou errado.\u00a0Foi o evolucionista Sean Carroll e colaboradores em um\u00a0artigo<\/a>\u00a0na\u00a0PNAS de<\/em>\u00a02007.<\/p>\n

Quando uma pessoa de design diz isso, \u00e9 heresia.\u00a0Quando um evolucionista diz isso, \u00e9 o material de boa pesquisa cient\u00edfica s\u00f3lida.<\/p>\n

A diferen\u00e7a \u00e9 que a pessoa de design assume uma vis\u00e3o realista (o tra\u00e7o geneticamente complexo evidencia o design), enquanto o evolucionista assume uma vis\u00e3o antirrealista (apesar de todas as indica\u00e7\u00f5es, o tra\u00e7o geneticamente complexo deve ter surgido por causas cegas).<\/p>\n

Para apoiar sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o, os evolucionistas frequentemente apelam para um argumento de pr\u00e9-adapta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em><\/span>.\u00a0Este argumento alega que os v\u00e1rios subcomponentes (produtos g\u00eanicos, etc.), necess\u00e1rios para a caracter\u00edstica geneticamente complexa, eram necess\u00e1rios para alguma outra fun\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0Portanto, eles evolu\u00edram individualmente e de forma independente, apenas mais tarde para se adaptarem perfeitamente e, ao faz\u00ea-lo, formarem uma nova estrutura com uma nova fun\u00e7\u00e3o que acabou por ser necess\u00e1ria.\u00a0Como Richard Dawkins\u00a0disse<\/a>\u00a0certa vez:<\/p>\n

\n

Os ancestrais do besouro-bombardeiro simplesmente pressionavam diferentes produtos qu\u00edmicos que j\u00e1 estavam neles. Muitas vezes \u00e9 assim que a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o funciona.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

O problema, claro, \u00e9 que isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 realista.\u00a0Pensar que todos e cada um dos aparentemente infinitos milhares e milhares de tra\u00e7os geneticamente complexos, surgiram acidentalmente de partes que por acaso estavam por a\u00ed, \u00e9 fazer com que a nossa teoria dependa de muita serendipidade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nota do tradutor:<\/strong> Neste contexto a serendipidade significa “a sorte de tudo acidentalmente se encaixar funcionalmente”. A sele\u00e7\u00e3o natural foi proposta em passos graduais e sucessivos justamente por nossa experi\u00eancia repetida e uniforme dizer que isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 plaus\u00edvel. Agora sabemos que ambas explica\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o insuficientes.<\/p>\n

\n

Original: Cornelius Hunter<\/strong>. Pre-Adaptation: In Evolutionary Explanations, Too Much Serendipity<\/a>. April 17, 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por\u00a0Cornelius Hunter Quem \u00e9 o autor da seguinte declara\u00e7\u00e3o? Em contraste [\u00e0 perda de caracter\u00edsticas], o ganho de caracter\u00edsticas geneticamente complexas parece mais dif\u00edcil, na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,40],"tags":[744,755,861],"class_list":["post-5269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geral","category-traducao","tag-plausibilidade","tag-pre-adaptacao","tag-serendipidade"],"yoast_head":"\nPr\u00e9-Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o: Demasiada Serendipidade Em Explica\u00e7\u00f5es Evolutivas » Portal TDI Brasil +<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Por\u00a0Cornelius Hunter Quem \u00e9 o autor da seguinte declara\u00e7\u00e3o? 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