{"id":1027,"date":"2016-04-14T08:54:28","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T11:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2021-10-10T03:49:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:49:25","slug":"refutadores-do-design-ii-jerry-coyne-vs-kenneth-miller-cia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/index.php\/2016\/04\/14\/refutadores-do-design-ii-jerry-coyne-vs-kenneth-miller-cia\/","title":{"rendered":"Refutadores do Design II: Jerry Coyne vs Kenneth Miller &#038; Cia"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tdibrasil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/kenneth.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"509\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>&#8220;[D]esign inteligente &#8230; n\u00e3o [\u00e9] ci\u00eancia porque n\u00e3o [\u00e9] test\u00e1vel pelos m\u00e9todos da ci\u00eancia&#8221; (National Academy of Sciences 1999:25).<center><\/center><\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jerry Coyne e Kenneth Miller. Esses dois nomes s\u00e3o apenas para exemplifica\u00e7\u00e3o, porque na realidade existem centenas de refutadores contra o Design Inteligente que na maioria das vezes s\u00e3o mutuamente exclusivos. Posteriormente Coyne mudou o discurso, mas chegou a afirmar[1]:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"text-align: justify;\">\"A teoria de Behe \u00e9 test\u00e1vel? Bem, n\u00e3o realmente, uma vez que n\u00e3o consiste de afirma\u00e7\u00f5es positivas, mas de cr\u00edtica a teoria evolutiva e declara\u00e7\u00f5es solenes que ela \u00e9 impotente para explicar a complexidade.\"<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kenneth Miller diz o contr\u00e1rio[2]:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"text-align: justify;\">\"Uma vez que temos encontrado uma s\u00e9rie de flagelos menos complexos, menos complicados, organizados diferentemente, a alega\u00e7\u00e3o de que esta \u00e9 uma estrutura de complexidade irredut\u00edvel foi refutada com sucesso.\"<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O interessante \u00e9 que a pseudocr\u00edtica nacional usa ambos e, inacreditavelmente, ao mesmo tempo. Isso lembra uma das primeiras postagens do En\u00e9zio, quando criou o Desafiando a Nomenklatura Cient\u00edfica, em Janeiro de 2006, Como n\u00e3o criticar o Design Inteligente:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"text-align: justify;\">... Al\u00e9m disso, se o DI n\u00e3o \u00e9 test\u00e1vel e nem falsific\u00e1vel, quem deveria ser veementemente criticado por isso \u00e9 Kenneth Miller, um bi\u00f3logo americano, que apresentou o Type III Secretory System (TTSS) como evid\u00eancia de que o DI est\u00e1 errado.\n(...)\nOra, n\u00e3o d\u00e1 para sair por a\u00ed dizendo que o DI n\u00e3o \u00e9 test\u00e1vel e nem falsific\u00e1vel e depois dizer \u2013 n\u00f3s demonstramos que o DI est\u00e1 errado! Seja l\u00e1 qual for a cr\u00edtica ao DI\u2026 voc\u00ea n\u00e3o pode assobiar e chupar cana ao mesmo tempo.<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00f4nus:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"text-align: justify;\">\"O Design Inteligente \u00e9 test\u00e1vel, experiment\u00e1vel e falsific\u00e1vel. Por exemplo, William Dembski [um dos principais proponentes de DI] afirma uma 'lei da conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da informa\u00e7\u00e3o', que implica que a informa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o pode ser gerada por processos naturais. Isso est\u00e1 comprovadamente errado. A informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 entropia negativa e a segunda lei da termodin\u00e2mica permite que a entropia dos sistemas em intera\u00e7\u00e3o com seus ambientes diminua e, assim, aumente a informa\u00e7\u00e3o naturalmente. Exemplos de 'complexidade irredut\u00edvel' de Michael Behe, foram igualmente refutada.\" (Stenger, 2006)<strong>[4]<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e3o sei o que \u00e9 pior, &#8220;informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 entropia negativa&#8221;? Boltzmann excluiu explicitamente uma constante negativa de sua defini\u00e7\u00e3o matem\u00e1tica da entropia f\u00edsica, e esta n\u00e3o pode ser equiparada ou sintetizada com a incerteza &#8220;informacional&#8221;, fonte-destina\u00e7\u00e3o<strong>[5]<\/strong>. Essa \u00e9 a parte da comunidade cient\u00edfica que est\u00e1 contra o Design Inteligente, uma verdadeira balb\u00fardia! A nacional? Pior ainda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E eu tenho um recado: A classifica\u00e7\u00e3o do que \u00e9 ci\u00eancia \u00e9 trabalho filos\u00f3fico, n\u00e3o cientifico. A press\u00e3o sobre as institui\u00e7\u00f5es a fim de que elas se manifestem contra a TDI \u00e9 mera milit\u00e2ncia ideol\u00f3gica. N\u00e3o importa quantos manifestos as associa\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas nacionais, internacionais, &#8220;intergal\u00e1ticas&#8221; assinem, n\u00e3o tem valor algum.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Refer\u00eancias<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;[I]ntelligent design &#8230; [is] not science because [it is] not testable by the methods of science&#8221; (National Academy of Sciences 1999:25).<br \/>\nNational Academy of Sciences (1999). Science and creationism: a view from the National Academy of Sciences. (National Academy Press: Washington, DC.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Is Behe&#8217;s theory testable? Well, not really, since it consists not of positive assertions, but of criticisms of evolutionary theory and solemn declarations that it is powerless to explain complexity.&#8221;<br \/>\n<strong>[1] Jerry Coyne.<\/strong> The Great Mutator<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/homepages.wmich.edu\/~korista\/behe-the_great_mutator.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Once we have found a series of less complex, less intricate, differently organized flagella, the contention that this is an irreducibly complex structure has been successfully refuted.&#8221;<br \/>\n<strong>[2] Miller, Kenneth Raymond.<\/strong> Finding Darwin&#8217;s God: a scientist&#8217;s search for common ground between God and evolution. New York: Cliff Street Books, 1999.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=ObwPBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA124&amp;lpg=PA124&amp;dq=%22Once+we+have+found+a+series+of+less+complex,+less+intricate,+differently+organized+flagella,+the+contention+that+this+is+an+irreducibly+complex+structure+has+been+successfully+refuted.%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=zFCx-kkwDy&amp;sig=Z24kXEtQuUGTnKYl2u2mLgcNwB4&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj07M25vojMAhWJhZAKHZWsAosQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Once%20we%20have%20found%20a%20series%20of%20less%20complex%2C%20less%20intricate%2C%20differently%20organized%20flagella%2C%20the%20contention%20that%20this%20is%20an%20irreducibly%20complex%20structure%20has%20been%20successfully%20refuted.%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Livro]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[3] En\u00e9zio E. de Almeida Filho.<\/strong> Como n\u00e3o criticar o Design Inteligente. Janeiro de 2006.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pos-darwinista.blogspot.com.br\/2006\/01\/como-no-criticar-o-design-inteligente.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/pos-darwinista.blogspot.com.br\/2006\/01\/como-no-criticar-o-design-inteligente.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[4] Stenger, V.J.<\/strong>: March, 2006, \u2018Supernatural science\u2019, Skeptical Briefs (CSICOP quarterly<br \/>\nnewsletter), p. 11 &amp; p. 15.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[5] Abel, David L., and Jack T. Trevors.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1571064506000224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Self-organization vs. self-ordering events in life-origin models.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<i>Physics of Life Reviews<\/i>\u00a03.4 (2006): 211-228.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6,9,34],"tags":[226,250,289,537,549,810],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analise","category-comentario","category-critica","category-opiniao","tag-contradicoes","tag-criticos","tag-design-inteligente","tag-jerry-coyne","tag-kenneth-miller","tag-refutadores"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Refutadores do Design II: Jerry Coyne vs Kenneth Miller &amp; Cia &raquo; Portal TDI Brasil +<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jerry Coyne e Kenneth Miller. 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